Explanation

• The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes the lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which correspond to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This region is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it was home to some of the earliest civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
• The Fertile Crescent is characterized by its fertile soil, which made it an ideal place for early agriculture and the development of settled. communities.

Explanation

• The President of Pakistan who was buried in Tehran, Iran is Iskandar Mirza.
• After being ousted from power in 1958, Mirza went to London, where he lived until his death on November 13, 1969, and his body was flown to Tehran for burial.
• His family was prevented from attending his burial by Yahya Khan.

Explanation

Explanation

• Pakistan joined UNESCO on September 14, 1949.
• UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific Organization.
• Pakistan ratified the UNESCO World Heritage Convention on July 23, 1976, making its sites eligible for inclusion on the World Heritage List.

Explanation

• The Republic is a work by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato.
• The Republic is one of the most important dialogues of Plato and is renowned for its detailed expositions of political and ethical justice and its account of the organization of the ideal state or city-state.
• In the Republic, Plato undertakes to show what justice is and why it is in each person's best interest to be just.

Explanation

• Lord Lytton, who was the Governor-General of India from 1876 to 1880, followed a spirited "Forward" policy towards Afghanistan.
• He believed that the British should pursue an aggressive policy towards Afghanistan, which led to the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
• Lytton was appointed by Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli and purportedly feared the spread of Russian influence in Central Asia.

Explanation

• Federalism is a form of government in which power is divided between a central authority (the federal government) and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
• This division of power is often referred to as a vertical division, as it involves a hierarchical structure with the federal government at the top and the constituent units below.

Explanation

• Famous folk singer Pathanay Khan was born in Basti Tambu Wali, Kot Addu, in the Muzaffargarh district in 1926.
• Pathanay Khan was a Pakistani Saraiki folk singer who mostly sang Kafis or Ghazals, usually drawing on the Sufi poetry of Khwaja Ghulam Farid and Shah Hussain.

Explanation

• The Moplah Rebellion, also called the Mappila Rebellion or Malabar Rebellion, occurred in Kerala in 1921-1922.
• The rebellion was led by Variyamkunnath Kunhamed Haji and started as a resistance against the British colonial rule and the prevailing feudal system controlled by elite Hindus in the region.
• The Moplah Rebellion was an armed revolt that lasted for six months and was eventually suppressed by the British.

Explanation

• The Saddler's Commission of 1917 was formed to propose reforms in Educational Policy.
• The commission was appointed to address the ongoing problems with university education in India after the 1902 University Education Commission failed to fully resolve the issues.
• The commission submitted a comprehensive report that included recommendations for both secondary and higher education.