Explanation

Explanation

Edward Thorndike introduced the Laws of Learning, particularly the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

His work laid the foundation for behaviorist theories in psychology and education, focusing on how animals and humans learn through trial and error.

Explanation

Explanation

Onerous means بوجھل

Light means روشنی

Difficult means مشکل

Burdensome means بوجھل

Fluent means روانی

Explanation

• The teaching strategy that includes breaking down complex concepts into smaller, more manageable parts and teaching them sequentially is known as "Scaffolding."
• Scaffolding involves providing temporary support and guidance to students as they develop their understanding and skills, gradually removing this support as students become more proficient in the subject matter.

Explanation

• The term "Learning" refers to the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors as a result of experience.
• When there is a permanent change in behavior due to these experiences, it is considered learning.
• Learning can occur through various methods such as observation, instruction, practice, or personal discovery, leading to a lasting modification in behavior or understanding.

Explanation

Teaching through the inductive method involves moving from specific to general.

Teaching through the deductive method involves moving from general to specific.

Explanation

According to Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, "Incorporation of new information into existing mental frameworks" is known as 'Assimilation’.

Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist.

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Explanation

• The government body responsible for curriculum development and educational standards in Pakistan is the "Pakistan Educational Research Council (PERC)."
• The PERC is tasked with developing and revising curricula, conducting educational research, and setting standards for educational quality in the country.

Explanation

• "Collaborative learning" refers to an educational approach where students work together in groups to achieve a common goal or complete a task.