Explanation

According to functionalist theory, the purpose of education in society is to transmit cultural values.

Functionalists view education as a means of socializing individuals into the norms and values of their culture, ensuring the continuity and cohesion of society.

Explanation

Reflectivity is the process of examining how your personal and professional values, beliefs, assumptions, biases, and power affect your social work practice.

It involves self-awareness and critical reflection to improve practice and address potential biases.

Explanation

Unemployment during an economic recession is called cyclical unemployment.

It occurs due to fluctuations in the economic cycle, where decreased demand for goods and services leads to job losses.

Explanation

Postmodern feminism is most committed to challenging the essentialist nature of the category "women."

It critiques fixed definitions of gender and identity.

It emphasizing the diversity and fluidity of experiences.

Explanation

The concept of the "self-fulfilling prophecy" is associated with Symbolic interactionism.

This perspective focuses on how individuals' perceptions and interactions can create and reinforce social realities.

It shaping behavior based on those perceptions.

Explanation

"Social Welfare" is an organized effort to ensure a basic standard of decency in relation to the physical and material conditions of the citizenry.

It aims to address and improve the well-being and basic needs of individuals in society.

Explanation

Employment insurance is an example of a social welfare program.

It provides financial support to individuals who are unemployed due to reasons beyond their control, aiming to assist them during periods of job loss.

Explanation

Cultural relativism in anthropology relates to the belief that some cultures are equally valid and should be understood within their own contexts.

It emphasizes understanding and interpreting cultural practices from the perspective of the culture itself.

Explanation

A technique that assesses and analyzes interpersonal relationships within a group of individuals is called sociometric technique.

It maps out relationships and interactions among members to understand social dynamics and group structures.

Explanation

The concept of "felt needs" is related to social case work.

It focuses on identifying and addressing the needs and concerns that individuals perceive as important in their own lives.

It guiding the assistance and support provided by social workers.