Explanation
Passage: (AI Generated Passage for practice)
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant shift in human history. It brought about rapid technological advancements, urbanization, and changes in social and economic structures. The introduction of steam engines, mechanized production processes, and new transportation methods revolutionized industries such as textiles, manufacturing, and transportation.
One of the consequences of the Industrial Revolution was the growth of cities as people migrated from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. This urbanization led to overcrowding, pollution, and social challenges, but it also spurred innovations in infrastructure, sanitation, and public services.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution extended beyond Europe and North America, influencing global trade, colonization, and the rise of capitalism. It laid the foundation for modern industrial societies while also raising concerns about environmental sustainability and social inequalities.
MCQs with Answers:
What was a significant outcome of the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: B) Rapid technological advancements and urbanization.
Which of the following industries experienced revolutionary changes during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: C) Textiles, manufacturing, and transportation.
What was a consequence of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: A) Overcrowding, pollution, and social challenges.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact global affairs?
Answer: D) Influenced global trade, colonization, and the rise of capitalism.
What concerns arose due to the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: A) Environmental sustainability and social inequalities.