Explanation

 Albert Ellis and Aron Beck are names associated with the cognitive therapy approach.

Explanation

 Short-term memory is also known as primary or active memory.

Most of the information kept in short-term memory is stored approx for 20 to 30 seconds.

Explanation

The theory of Gestalt emphasized a flow of consciousness

Explanation

Gestalt psychology, gestaltism, or configurationism is a school of psychology and

a theory of perception that emphasises the processing of entire patterns and configurations, and not merely individual components. 

Explanation

An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that leads to an automatic response.

In Pavlov's experiment, the food was the unconditioned stimulus.

An unconditioned response is an automatic response to a stimulus.

The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment.

Explanation

Gradual exposure to actual feared situation is called In vivo desensitization

Explanation

The aim of behavioural genetics is to learn about the genetic and environmental influences on human behaviour

Explanation

E.B. Titchener defined ‘Psychology’ as the science of Conscious Experience

Explanation

Explanation

The Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that knowledge is acquired through experience and learning.