Explanation

During a long period of peace from 1740 to 1768, the Ottoman military system fell behind that of its European rivals, the Habsburg and Russian empires.

The Ottomans consequently suffered severe military defeats in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Explanation

Qutb ud-Din Aibak was born in 1150.

He was a Turkic general of the Ghurid emperor Muhammad Ghori.

After Muhammad Ghori's assassination in 1206, he established the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanation

Mughal buildings have a uniform pattern of structure and character, including large bulbous domes, slender minarets at the corners, massive halls, large vaulted gateways, and delicate ornamentation; examples of the style can be found in modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.

Explanation

Abid Ali is a Pakistani international cricketer.

He made his List A debut in 2005 and first-class cricket debut in 2007.

He made his international debut for the Pakistan cricket team in March 2019. 

Born: October 16, 1987

Explanation

Explanation

His work provided evidence of the antiquity of Indian civilisation, particularly that of the Indus Valley civilization and the Mauryan age.

In 1920, Marshall initiated at dig at Harappa with Daya Ram Sahni as director. Mohenjodaro was discovered by R. D. Banerji in 1921, and in 1922, work began there.

Explanation

The Faraizi movement was started and led by Haji Shariatullah in 1819.

The movement extolled Muslims of Bengal to give up un-Islamic practices and act upon their duties as Muslims.

The Faraizi movement was widely received in the districts of Dhaka, Faridpur, Barisal, Mymensingh and Comilla.

Explanation

Moulvi Syed Mumtaz Ali was one such person.

He launched an Urdu magazine for women and made Muhammadi Begum, his wife, its editor.

It was the year 1898.

Explanation

diarchy particularly referred to the system of shared rule in British India established by the Government of India Acts 1919 

Dyarchy means the double system of government in which two heads are responsible for administration.

Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford 

The Government of India Act of 1935 ended the system of Diarchy and established 'provincial autonomy'.

Explanation

Muhammad Ali Jauhar , was an Indian Muslim activist, prominent member of the All-India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, journalist and a poet, a leading figure of the Khilafat Movement and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia.