Explanation

A sender can overcome the flaws of the message with the help of feedback

Feedback from the receiver is the best way for a sender to be sure that the message is clear rather than muddled.

The sender hoping the receiver will figure out the message does little to remove this barrier to communication

Explanation

Shale means ایک قسم کا پتھر

Geologist means علم زمین کا ماہر

Aster means ایک قسم کا پھول

Botanist means نباتیات کا ماہر

Explanation

In the absence of an officer, his/her letter can be opened by the Assistant him/her

Explanation

Explanation

Kargah Buddha is an archaeological site located about 6 miles outside of Gilgit

The carving, which is in a style also found in Baltistan, is estimated to date back to the 7th century.

Height: 50 ft (15 m)

Owner: Ministry of Tourism

Explanation

Treaty of Friendship. January 04, 1950

On February 14, 1950, the Governments of the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China signed a 30-year: Treaty of Friendship,

Alliance,

and Mutual Assistance which was ratified by both sides and entered into force on April 11, 1950.

Explanation

Note: The State Bank of Pakistan recognised the marvel of Khojak Tunnel and a picture of it was printed on the five-rupee note in 1976 which remained in circulation until 2005.

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

**

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

**

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

**

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

**

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

***

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

***

7. Khanjerab Pass (topmost in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

***

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

**

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbottabad with Gilgit

**

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

**

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

**

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

**

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

**

**********

Explanation

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

**

Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by World Bank

***

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

the then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

****

Explanation

The Pakistani Atomic Energy Commission reported that the five nuclear tests conducted on May 28 generated

a seismic signal of 5.0 on the Richter scale,

with a total yield of up to 40 KT (equivalent TNT). Dr. A.Q.

Chagai-I is the code name of five simultaneous underground nuclear tests conducted by Pakistan at 15:15 hrs PKT on 28 May 1998

Explanation

According to Secretariat instructions No. 58:

The Secretary (or Additional/Joint Secretary charge) should endeavour to convene meetings of all officers in the Ministry/Division and Heads of Departments once a month and at any rate, once every quarter, to discuss

 (i) important pending cases;

(ii) specific problems calling for general expression of views or exchange of ideas; and

(iii) questions of general interest concerning the Division as a whole. 

ND15_7_2023