Explanation

The measure calculated by adding all the scores in a distribution and then dividing that sum by the number of scores is the Mean.

Explanation

A test item is considered very easy when the value of the facility index/difficulty level is less than 30%.

Explanation

Objective type questions have an advantage over essay-type questions because they are "easy to mark."

Objective questions, such as multiple-choice or true/false, have clear, predetermined answers, making the marking process more straightforward and less subjective compared to the evaluation of essays, which require subjective judgment and interpretation.

Explanation

A research conducted to study, understand, and explain past events is referred to as "Historical" research.

Explanation

The term "ideology" means: science of ideas, a constrictive and biased view of the dominant, and the ideas of the ruling group.

Explanation

The third step in measurement is "administering the test."

This involves implementing the test by presenting it to the individuals or subjects being assessed and collecting data based on their responses.

Explanation

William James aligns with Buddha’s theory of self.

James's notion of the self as a stream of consciousness parallels Buddha’s concept of the self as a series of changing experiences.

Explanation

• Aim of life: Guiding principles that provide direction and purpose.
• Object of effort: Objectives individuals strive to achieve.
• Something important: Influences decisions, choices, and actions.

Explanation

The true nature of philosophy can be explained as:

• Critical method: Involves analyzing and evaluating ideas.
• Synthetic science: Aims to integrate knowledge from various fields.
• Comprehensive science: Seeks a thorough understanding of reality and human experience.

Explanation

Value is often accompanied by:

• Beliefs: Tied to what is considered important or desirable.
• Sacrifices: May require giving up something to uphold a higher value.
• Convictions: Deeply held beliefs that guide behavior and decisions.