Explanation

For the school to be the guardian of democracy, democracy should actually be lived in the school.

This means practicing democratic principles in school governance and daily interactions.

It fostering a genuine understanding and respect for democratic values.

Explanation

Correct, but not practical is the most accurate viewpoint.

While it recognizes that children have unique learning preferences and interests.

It may not be feasible for them to manage their entire learning process without guidance from educators.

Explanation

Marxism asserts that socially useful labor should be central to education.

It emphasizes the role of education in preparing individuals to contribute effectively to society and address social and economic needs.

Explanation

John Dewey propounded pragmatism in education.

He advocated for experiential learning and believed that education should be based on practical experiences and problem-solving.

Explanation

Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that the child must be freed from society's imprisoning institutions.

Explanation

"Gestalt" encompasses the meanings of "whole," "configuration," and "total pattern.

Explanation

• Known to unknown is called perceptional level learning.
• This approach involves building on what students already know to help them understand new and unfamiliar concepts.

Explanation

• Reduce tension and make learning creative is the most important contribution a teacher can make.
• By creating a relaxed and engaging environment, teachers facilitate better learning, boost student confidence, and encourage a positive attitude towards education.

Explanation

• Cause and effect relationships are studied by experimental studies.
• These studies involve manipulating variables to observe the effects, thereby establishing a causal relationship between factors.

Explanation

• The intellectual aim in education was emphasized in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens.
• This period saw a focus on developing intellectual and philosophical pursuits through education, aiming to cultivate well-rounded citizens capable of critical thinking and reasoning.