Explanation

The basic goal of educational research and development is to develop research-based products, such as curriculum materials, instructional strategies, or educational technologies, that are informed by the latest research findings in the field.

Explanation

The sampling method where all individuals have an equal and independent chance of selection is called "Random Sampling."

Explanation

The main contribution of Pestalozzi to education was the application to education of modified naturalism.

Explanation

• In guidance, the role of the teacher is as "a helper."
• Teachers in guidance serve as facilitators and mentors who provide support, advice, and resources to students as they navigate various challenges and make important decisions.
• They help students explore their options, develop self-awareness, and acquire the skills needed to achieve their goals.

Explanation

Curriculum construction should be the work of administrators, teachers and curriculum experts, pupils.

Explanation

Getting information into memory is called encoding; getting information out of memory is called retrieval.

Explanation

Positive reinforcement increases the rate of responding; Negative reinforcement increases the rate of responding.

Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt is primarily known for the establishment of the first formal laboratory for research in psychology.

Explanation

• Evaluation is a systematic process that involves assessing various aspects of the curriculum to determine its effectiveness, relevance, and impact.
• It helps identify the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum, allowing educators to make informed decisions for improvement.
• Through evaluation, educators gather data, analyze outcomes, and gather feedback from stakeholders to ensure that the curriculum aligns with educational goals and meets the needs of learners.

Explanation

When planning and implementing curricula, schools often make their selections based on cultural factors to ensure that the education provided is relevant and meaningful to the students' backgrounds and experiences.