Explanation

• Layoff of an employee means suspension of their services, often due to financial constraints, restructuring, or other reasons.
• It involves temporarily or permanently terminating an employee's job, but not necessarily dismissing them from the company's rolls.

Explanation

• The most desirable option is: "The teacher should explain as simply as possible difficult aspects of the subject matter."
• This ensures that all students can understand and grasp challenging concepts effectively, promoting learning and comprehension for all.

Explanation

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) consisted of eight goals:

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development

These goals aimed to address a wide range of global challenges and improve the living conditions of people worldwide.

Explanation

Knowledge gained through sense of listening: 13%

Knowledge gained through sense of seeing: 75%

Knowledge gained through sense of touch: 6%

Knowledge gained through sense of smell: 3%

Knowledge gained through sense of taste: 3%

Explanation

The past events are studied best in qualitative research, particularly in historical research which focuses on exploring past events, phenomena, or social processes using qualitative methods such as document analysis, interviews, and archival research.

Explanation

• The strongest support for the theory that personality is heavily influenced by genetics is provided by strong personality similarity between "identical twins reared apart."
• This suggests that genetic factors play a significant role in shaping personality, as identical twins share nearly identical genetic makeup despite being raised in different environments.

Explanation

• According to Bandura’s social learning theory, Irving would be said to have "strong feelings of self-efficacy."
• Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish tasks and achieve goals.
• Since Irving is confident in his ability to do well in his psychology course, this reflects a high level of self-efficacy.

Explanation

Chomsky proposed that children learn a language because they possess an innate language acquisition device.

This device is a hypothetical mental structure that enables them to learn language rapidly and effectively, regardless of the specific language being learned.

Explanation

• The link between physical punishment and subsequent aggressive behavior is probably best explained by observational learning.
• Children may learn aggressive behavior by observing and imitating the aggressive actions of others, including adults who use physical punishment.

Explanation

Skinner maintained that reinforcement determines the acquisition of a response, while Bandura maintains that reinforcement determines the performance of a response.