Explanation

The scope of education is based on the scope of life.

It covering all aspects of human development and experiences.

Education prepares individuals for various life situations, skills, and knowledge.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

A test item with difficulty between 30% and 70% is neither too hard nor too easy.

This range ensures the item effectively discriminates between high and low achievers.

Explanation

John Dewey described philosophy as a critical overview of experience.

It involves reflective thinking to evaluate beliefs and guide action.

Explanation

Progressivism offers a distinct educational approach that differs from the traditional views of idealism and realism.

It emphasizes learning by doing, experience, and social reform rather than fixed ideals or absolute realities.

Explanation

"Proceed from complex to simple" contradicts the natural learning process; it is not a psychological principle.

Effective teaching follows principles like from simple to difficult and from known to unknown.

Explanation

Teaching often suffers from a lack of respect and proper social status compared to other professions.

This affects motivation and the attractiveness of the teaching profession despite its importance.

Explanation

The University Grants Commission (UGC) of Pakistan was established in 1974.

It oversees the funding and quality standards of higher education institutions.

Explanation

1. Aims (goals of education),
2. Curriculum (content to be taught),
3. Pedagogy (methods of teaching),
4. Evaluation (assessment of learning outcomes).