Explanation

Sir Muhammad Iqbal's 1930 Presidential Address to the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League Allahabad, 29 December 1930.

He proposed the idea of a separate nation for Muslims, which eventually led to the formulation of the Pakistan Movement

Allama Iqbal is a National Poet of Pakistan

Allama Iqbal Born: November 9, 1877, Sialkot

Allama Iqbal Died: April 21, 1938, in Lahore

Allama Iqbal Place of burial: Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Lahore

Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa).

He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts.

It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India.

Additional Information:

1915: Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms.

1919: Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements.

1930: Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws.

1942: Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule.

15 August 1947: India gained independence.

Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948.

Explanation

The first and third Round Table conferences did not take part in the Indian National Congress.

*First round table conference: 1930 and January 1931 in London
The Indian National Congress decided not to participate
As Many of the INC leaders were imprisoned due to their involvement in the civil disobedience movement.

*3rd round table conference: 17 Nov 1932 and 24 Dec 1932
The Indian National Congress was not invited to this table conference 
Because the recommendations of this conference were published in a White Paper in 1933.

Additional informational 
The Round Table Conference was a series of Three Conference 
Conducted by the Labour Party-led British government 
To discuss constitutional reforms in British India during 1930-32
The second Round Table conference was held from 7 Sep 1931 to 1 Dec 1931

Explanation

In the early phase of his political career, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan strongly advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity to ensure cooperation and peace under British rule.

He believed both communities could work together for the progress of India before later emphasizing Muslim identity separately.

Explanation

The Khilafat Conference held on 23rd November 1919 in Delhi was presided over by A. K. Fazlul Huq, a prominent figure from Bengal. 

Mahatma Gandhi was elected as President of the India Khilafat Conference (23rd November 1919).

Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay On 20 March 1919.

An all-India Khilafat Conference was organized in Delhi on 23 November 1919.

Explanation

The Poona Pact was signed to resolve the issue of separate electorates for Dalits (Untouchables) in British India.

Poona Pact was signed by Madan Mohan Malviya 

On behalf of Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar 

At Yerwada Central Jail in Pune on September 24, 1932.

It was signed during the time of Lord Willington.

Explanation

• The Partition of Bengal was cancelled in 1911, reunifying the province of Bengal.
• This decision was a response to the growing nationalist movement and Swadeshi movement, which advocated for Indian independence and economic self-reliance.

Explanation

In 1947 Hindu first time accept Muslim as separate nation.

India came into being on 15 August 1947.

Pakistan came into being on 14 August 1947.

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Explanation

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries

It was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

Founded: 1206

Date dissolved: 1368

Explanation

After the failure of the 1857 War of Independence, the British government ended the rule of the East India Company.

India then came directly under the British Crown’s control, starting the period known as the British Raj.