Explanation

Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan was the president of Pakistan.

General Ayoub Khan remained PM of Pakistan from 7 October 1958 to 26 October 1958.

Explanation

Pakistan has three branches of government:

1. The Legislative Branch makes the laws.
2. The Executive Branch carries out the laws.
3. The Judiciary Branch evaluates and interprets the laws.

The Legislative Branch, or Parliament, has two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate

1. National Assembly: It makes laws for the federation and keeps a check over the Executive. 

2. The Senate is the body that represents the provinces and promotes a feeling of equality, peace, and harmony.

Explanation

The Cease Fire Line in Kashmir, which later became known as the Line of Control (LoC).

The Delegations of India and Pakistan, duly authorized, have reached the following agreement:

• Under the provisions of Part I of the Resolution of 13 August 1948.
• As a complement of the suspension of hostilities in the State of Jammu and Kashmir on 1 January 1949, a cease-fire line is established.

Explanation

Explanation

The Pakistan National Movement was founded in 1933 by Choudhry Rahmat Ali who is also credited with creating the name “Pakistan”, for a separate Muslim homeland in South Asia.

After publishing the declaration Now or Never, he felt the need of putting up a co-operative effort to publicize and promote his ideas.

Explanation

General Pervez Musharraf overthrew the government on 12 October 1999 through a military coup.

At that time, Nawaz Sharif was serving as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Explanation

Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir decided to accede to India in 1947, ignoring the will of the people, many of whom favored joining Pakistan.

This decision led to significant political and military conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region.

Explanation

General Pervez Musharraf assumed the position of Chief Executive of Pakistan on October 12, 1999, after a military coup ousted the then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

This led to the establishment of military rule in Pakistan for several years.

Explanation

HEC was established in 2002, replacing the University Grants Commission (UGC).

Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman was the first chairman of HEC.

Explanation

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto became the President of Pakistan on 20 December 1971, after the resignation of General Yahya Khan.

He later became the Prime Minister in 1973 under the new constitution.