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Explanation

The Treaty of Hudaibiya, signed in the 6th year after Hijra for 10 years.

It was a pivotal agreement between Muhammad representing Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.

Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.

It contained 7 clauses.

It is mentioned in the Quran as "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory).

Explanation

Hazrat Ali (RA) is also known as Abu Turab.

Lion of Allah means Asadullah.

He was belonged to the tribe Quraish and the family of Bani Hashim in Makah.

He was born In the Holy Kabah in Mecca on Friday, 13th Rajab 23 BH.

He was the son of Hazrat Abu Talib (RA) the uncle of Holy Prophet (SAW), who had nourished and brought up Hazrat Muhammad (SAW).

Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (R.A) companion of the Prophet was awarded with the title of "The Lion of Allah".

Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) was a cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad SAW.

He was ruled as the fourth caliph from 656 until his Shahadat in 661.

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Explanation

The Rashidun Caliphate (Hazrat AbuBakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ) lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE.

Explanation

• First Caliph: Hazrat Abu Bakr (June 8, 632 – August 23, 634)
• Second Caliph: Hazrat Umar (R.A.)
• Third Caliph: Hazrat Usman (R.A.)
• Fourth Caliph: Hazrat Ali (R.A.) (656–661 CE)

Sahabi who proposed Hazrat Abu Bakr for the Caliphate: Hazrat Umar (R.A.)

Explanation

Hazrat Ali (R.A) was attacked with a poisoned sword On 19th Ramazan 40th Hijri,

before the time of FAJAR prayers to the mosque of Kufa.

He died on the 21st of Ramadan 40 A.H or  28 January 661 CE.

He was buried in Najaf al-Ashraf (Iraq).

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Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Islam.

He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.

His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.

Hazrat Usman gave the idea to Hazrat Abu Bakar to collect the Quran in the form of a book

At the suggestion of Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Abu Bakr ( R.A) entrusted the task of compilation of the holy Quran to Zaid bin Sabit (RA).

Holy Quran Collect in the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA was done by Hazrat Zaid RA between 11 to 14 Hijri (632-34).

Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622 AD.

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri.

Islamic calendar officially established by Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622 AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months.

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______?

Explanation

• Hazrat Abubakar was the first man to accept Islam.
• ............
• Hazrat Suwaid bin Samit R.A was the first person from Madina to accept Islam.
• ....................
• Hazrat Khadija belonged to the Quraish tribe. She is also known as “Khatijatul Kubra”. Hazrat Khadija was first woman to accept Islam.
• .............
• Shortly after Khadijah (RA) embraced Islam, Hazrat Ali was the first child to embrace Islam, being 10 years old at the time.
  

Explanation

• Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was the first to record "Wahi" among the Quraish.
• Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) appointed Zaid bin Sabit to compile the Holy Quran at the request of Hazrat Umar (R.A).
• Sharjeel-ibn-Hasana Kandi was the first to transcribe revelations in Makkah.
• The last revelation was written by Abi Ibn Kaaf.
• Prophet Idrees (عليه السلام) was the first to write with a pen.

Explanation

From 750 - 1258

1st ruler: As-Suffah

Longest tenure: Rashidun

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years