Explanation

1. The Quran
2. The Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW)
3. Ijma (consensus among Muslim jurists)
4. Qiyas (analogy)

Explanation

There are two verses in the Qur’an in which Almighty Allah talks about the issue of decency and hijab as defined earlier.

The First Verse

In Chapter 24, known as an-Nur (the Light), in verse 30, Allah commands Prophet Muhammad as follows:

قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ يَغُضُّوْا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَ يَحْفَظُوْا فُرُوْجَهُمْ, ذَلِكَ أَزْكَى لَهُمْ.

The Second Verse

In Chapter 33 known as al-Ahzab, verse 59, Allah gives the following command to Prophet Muhammad:

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ, قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ وَ بَنَاتِكَ وَ نِسآءِ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ: يُدْنِيْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ جَلاَبِيْبِهِنَّ...

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Explanation

Qazf in Islam is imposed on: False accusation of Zina

Had –e- Qazaf (false Accusation) is: 80 Lashes

Lashes means: کوڑے

First Muslim who faced the frst ever ordinance of Qazf: Hasan ibn Sabit, Mustah ibn Asasa, Hamnah ibn Jahsh

Explanation

• A land Tax imposed on the non-Muslim cultivator and landlords was known as Kharag.
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• Kharāj (Arabic: خراج) is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its products, developed under Islamic law. 
• Kharaj was originally a property tax paid only by non-Muslims, but Muslims had to pay a "tithe".
• But finally, the term  Kharaj refers to all taxes paid to Islamic authorities.
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• The list of taxes imposed under Firoz Shah Tughlaq is as follows: Kharaj: land tax which was equal to one-tenth of the produce of the land.
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• Jizyah, historically, a tax paid by certain non-Muslim minorities to rulers in Muslim states.
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• VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021

Explanation

Istehsan is a juristic preference used in Islamic law, associated with Imam Abu Hanifa.

Explanation

The husband's share is one-half of the property of the deceased wife if she has no children,

but in the case of children, it is one-fourth.

The wife is entitled to one-fourth if the husband dies childless;

otherwise, it is one-eighth.

RY29012023

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ND10-1-2023

Explanation

رجم ایک عربی اصطلاح ہے جس کے معنی پتھر پھینکنے  کے آتے ہیں

اور اس اصطلاح سے مراد ایک ایسی سزا کی لی جاتی ہے

جس میں جرم کے مرتکب اشخاص کا دھڑ زمین میں گاڑ کر ان پر پتھر برسائے جائیں یہاں تک کے موت واقع ہو جائے

نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ و سلم نے فرمایا۔

شادی شدہ مرد اور عورت زناکریں تو دونوں کو سنگسار کردو یہ اللہ کی طرف سے سزا ہے۔ زانی ایمان کی حالت میں زنا نہیں کرتا ( یعنی جب وہ زنا کرتا ہے تو ایمان سے خالی ہوجاتا ہے)۔''

ND-7-5-2023

Explanation

Qazaf is Clause in Islam

Qazf in Islam is imposed on: False accusations of Zina

Had–e–Qazaf (false Accusation) is: 80 Lashes

Lashes mean: کوڑے

First Muslim who faced the first-ever ordinance of Qazf: Hasan ibn Sabit, Mustah ibn Asasa, Hamnah ibn Jahsh

Explanation

1. Jizya: A tax historically levied on non-Muslims living under an Islamic state, in exchange for protection and exemption from military service. It has no connection to prisoners.

2. Fidya: Compensation for failing to fulfill certain obligations like fasting. This is unrelated to imprisonment.

3. Ashar: A tithe (1/10th tax) on agricultural produce, unrelated to prisoners.

In Islam, prisoners are generally entitled to humane treatment and are not burdened with taxes for their captivity.

If there are costs incurred by a prisoner (e.g., restitution for crimes), this would be part of the judicial process and not termed as a "tax."

Explanation

In Islamic jurisprudence, the sources of Islamic law are:

1. Quran (the holy book of Islam)
2. Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad)
3. Ijma (the consensus of the Muslim community)
4. Qiyas (analogy or reasoning)