Explanation

• The oath of Governor-General administered to Quiad-e-Azam by Justice Abdul Rasheed
• ***
• Sir Mian Abdul Rashid,was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan.
• On 15 August 1947, when Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as the first Governor-General of Pakistan, Rashid, as the most senior Muslim judge in British India, administered the oath of office to him.

1st Governor-General of Pakistan 

Quaid e Azam born on: 25 December 1876 in Karachi

Died on: 11 September 1948

In-office: 14 August 1947 – 11 September 1948

Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

Succeeded by Khawaja Nazimuddin

Explanation

UNO was founded on 24th Oct 1945

They founded after the Second World War (1939 to 1945)

UNO stands for United Nations Organization

The motto of UNO is “It’s your world!”. 

The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City. 

UNO Member states 193 States.

UNO Official languages:(06)

• Arabic
• Chinese
• English
• French
• Russian
• Spanish

Pakistan joined the United Nations on September 30, 1947

Explanation

The usual gases used for lifting airships are hydrogen and helium.

Hydrogen is the lightest known gas and thus has great lifting capacity,

Helium is not as buoyant but is far safer than hydrogen because it does not burn.

Explanation

The term "The Big Apple" was first used in the early 1900s, but it became popular in the 1920s.

Sportswriter John J. Fitz Gerald is credited with popularizing the term in his column "Around the Big Apple" in the New York Morning Telegraph.

Fitz Gerald claimed he heard the term from two stable hands at the New Orleans Fair Grounds, who used it to refer to the large prizes at New York horse races.

Explanation

Hazrat Umer (R.A) introduced the Jail System in Islam

Hazrat Umer was the second caliph of Islam.

He ruled from August 634 until his assassination in 644.

He was the father-in-law of the prophet Muhammad. 

He became the first Muslim to pray at the Kaaba openly. 

He has participated in almost all battles

He embraced Islam when he was about 32 years old in 616 AD.

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ND29-1-2023

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank.
• It allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India.
• It was signed in Karachi by Pakistan President Ayub Khan, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif. 
• The Treaty became effective on April 1, 1960.

Explanation

• The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on January 16, 1987, by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan.
• Abul Ahsan served as the first Secretary-General.
  
• It was inaugurated by King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal.
• SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
• It was founded in Dhaka on December 8, 1985.
• Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.

• 1. Afghanistan 2. Bangladesh 3. Bhutan 4. India 5. Nepal 6. Maldives 7. Pakistan 8. Sri Lanka

• 1. Australia 2. China 3. European Union 4. Iran 5. Japan 6. Mauritius 7. Myanmar 8. South Korea 9. United States of America

Explanation

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is a Turkish politician serving as the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014.

Erdoğan is serving as the first executive president, consistent with a presidential system.

He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and

as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.

He also co-founded the Justice and Development Party in 2001.

He was reelected for a 3rd term on 28 May 2023, which is set to last until May 2028.

Explanation

Parole means کسی قیدی کو عارضی رہائی دینا

Example: He has been released on parole.

Explanation

Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian,

Author widely recognised as one of the greatest mathematicians

And physicists of all time and among the most influential scientists.