Explanation

The main electronic component used in first-generation counterparts was Vacuum Tubes and Valves

Leo is called the first-generation computer

First-generation (1940 - 1956)  vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology. 

The ENIAC is an example of 1st generation computer.

The time span of first-generation electronic computers was 1943 to 1959

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Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.

Third generation (1964 - 1971)  use of Integrated circuits.

Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor

The fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence

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ND7-5-2023

Explanation

International Mother Language Day is celebrated on 21 February. 

International Mother Language Day first celebrated : 2000

International Mother Language Day was created by: UNESCO

Theme 2024: Multilingual education is a pillar of intergenerational learning

Explanation

Zimbabwe was formerly known as:

• Southern Rhodesia (1898),
• Rhodesia (1965), 
• Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979) and get independent 

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Zimbabwe Capital is Harare.

Zimbabwe Currency is United States Dollar.

Zimbabwe official language is English.

Zimbabwe located is in Continent Africa.

Zimbabwe Primary Religion is Christianity.

Zimbabwe Head of Govt. is President –Emmerson Mnangagwa.

Zimbabwe Parliament called Parliament.

Explanation

Narendra Modi is the current & 14th Prime Minister of India 

He was sworn in for the third time on 09 June 2024

Party affiliation: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Modi was preceded by Manmohan Singh in 2014.

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Explanation

RED is the main color of National flag of Turkey

Turkey's Capital is Ankara.

Turkey's Currency is Turkish Lira.

Turkey's official language is Turkish.

The dialing code of turkey is +90

Turkey located is in the Continent of Europe/ Asia.

Turkey's Primary Religion is Islam (But a Secular country).

Turkey Head of Govt. is President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Turkey Parliament called Grand National Assembly.

National game of Turkey: Oil Wrestling 

Tricks for Remember

ND07-3-2023

AGM 28.02.28

Explanation

Rome is the capital city and a special comune of Italy as well as the capital of the Lazio region. 

The Colosseum and the forum are right next to each other in Rome.

کالوسیم اور فورم روم میں بالکل ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ ہیں۔

Explanation

Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world.

It is located in the province of Quebec, Canada.

It is a vibrant and culturally rich city known for its historic architecture, festivals, and culinary scene.

Explanation

FIFA World Cup 2010:

Host country: South Africa

Dates: 11 June – 11 July

Teams: 32 (from 6 confederations)

Venue(s): 10 (in 9 host cities)

Best player(s): Uruguay Diego Forlán

Best goalkeeper: Spain Iker Casillas

Final positions

• Champions: Spain (1st title)
• Runners-up: Netherlands
• Third place: Germany
• Fourth place: Uruguay

The last FIFA World Cup was held in Australia on 20 August 2023 and Spain won. 

The 2026 World Cup will take place in three host countries: Canada, Mexico, and the USA.

Explanation

Explanation

Israel became a state on May 14, 1948.

78 percent of Palestine was captured by Israel in 1948

The word ‘Nakba’ means سانحہ، واقعہ، حادثہ یا تباہی

Nakba day is observed on 15 May

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