Explanation

A body is in equilibrium when the net force acting on it is zero, and it is not changing its motion.

This means that the body is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity (uniform speed), but not accelerating.

Explanation

Bromine (Br2) is the only halogen that exists in a liquid state at room temperature.

It is a reddish-brown liquid with a melting point of -7.2°C or 19°F.

Explanation

The SI unit of velocity is a ms^-1 and m/s.

Explanation

Hydroiodic acid (HI) is the strongest acid.

The acidity of hydrohalic acids increases down the group in the periodic table.

Due to the decreasing bond strength and increasing bond length.

Explanation

Newton's first law of motion is also called as Law of inertia.

• Inertia is the ability of a body by virtue of which it opposes a change.
  
• According to Newton’s first law of motion, an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line
• unless acted upon by an external force.
  • The inertia of rest: When a body is in rest, it will remain at rest until we apply an external force to move it. This property is called inertia of rest.
  • The inertia of motion: When a body is in a uniform motion, it will remain in motion until we apply an external force to stop it. This property is called inertia of motion.

Explanation

• A population is a localized group of organisms that belong to the same species and live in a specific geographic area.
• It is a unit of evolution, and its members share a common gene pool.

Explanation

The mass of Earth is approximately 6.0 x 10^24 kilograms (5.98 x 10^24 kg).

This is a widely accepted scientific value, based on various measurements and calculations, including:

• Gravity measurements
• Satellite orbits
• Seismological data
• Planetary formation models

Explanation

Heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to convert a substance from its liquid state to its gaseous state, without changing its temperature.

This energy is used to break the intermolecular forces between the molecules, allowing them to escape into the gas phase.

Explanation

Acrocentric chromosomes are chromosomes with one arm (p arm) that is significantly shorter than the other arm (q arm).

The p arm is often very small, and may be barely visible, while the q arm is much longer.

Examples of acrocentric chromosomes include chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22 in humans.

Explanation

The SI unit of acceleration is meters/second^2 (m/s^2 or ms^-2)

Acceleration (a) is defined as the rate of change of velocity.

Velocity is a vector quantity, and therefore acceleration is also a vector quantity.