Explanation

The physical methods used to measure physical properties are called Gravimetric analysis methods.

This technique involves measuring the mass of a substance to determine its concentration or quantity.

Explanation

The prefix "hept" stands for 7 carbon atoms.

This is a Greek prefix used in chemistry to denote the number of carbon atoms in a molecule.

Here are some examples:

• Hex- means 6
• Hept- means 7
• Oct- means 8
• Non- means 9
• Dec- means 10

Explanation

• Selective reabsorption primarily occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT).
• To a lesser extent, in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT), where essential nutrients, water, and ions are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.

Explanation

Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to maintain its body temperature within a suitable limit, despite changes in the external environment.

This is a crucial function that allows cells, tissues, and organs to function properly.

Explanation

Ohm's law is not applicable to Semiconductors, as the relationship between voltage and current does not remain constant in these devices.

Semiconductors have a non-linear current-voltage characteristic, making Ohm's law inapplicable.

Explanation

When two capacitors of equal capacitance (C) are connected in series, the equivalent capacitance (Ceq) is half the value of one capacitor:

Ceq = (C × C) / (C + C) = (C × C) / 2C = C/2

In this case, C = 8 µF, so:

Ceq = 8 µF / 2 = 4 µF

Therefore, the equivalent capacitance of the two 8 µF capacitors connected in series is 4 µF.

Explanation

Sound travels faster in solids than in gases because the molecules in a solid are packed more tightly together, allowing the energy to be transferred more efficiently.

In contrast, in a gas, the molecules are spaced farther apart and are free to move randomly, making it harder for the sound wave to propagate.

Explanation

Accommodation is the automatic process by which the eye adjusts its focus to form a sharper image of a near object.

This is achieved by changing the shape of the lens, making it more convex to increase its power and converge light rays more strongly.

Explanation

• A magnifying glass, also known as a convex lens.
• It forms an enlarged virtual image that is upright.

The image formed by a magnifying glass:

• Image type: Virtual
• Orientation: Upright
• Size: Enlarged

Explanation

A peptide is a molecule composed of two or more amino acids linked together through amide bonds.

It is a polyamide, meaning it is a polymer of amino acids.

Peptides are smaller than proteins, which are long chains of amino acids.