Explanation

Key Facts:

• New Zealand granted legal personhood to the Whanganui River in 2017.
• Ecuador recognized rights of nature in its 2008 constitution.
• Costa Rica and Canada have strong environmental laws but did not pioneer this concept.

Explanation

In 2024, the IQAir World Air Quality Report ranked Pakistan as the third most polluted country,

With an average annual PM2.5 concentration of 73.7 μg/m³,

Nearly 15 times higher than the WHO guideline of 5 μg/m³.

Explanation

The term "VIP" (Very Important Person) is often associated with security measures and protocols,

They fall under the purview of the Ministry of Interior in Pakistan.

This ministry is responsible for overseeing security arrangements for VIPs.
Including police protection and other related logistics. 

Explanation

Wireless communication allows quick, remote data transfer without physical connections.

It's commonly used by agencies for mobility, flexibility, and real-time communication.

Explanation

PTZ refers to a camera that can pan (move left/right), tilt (up/down), and zoom in/out.

Commonly used in security and surveillance systems.

Explanation

In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.

In this case, "the mouse" is the subject and it's receiving the action of being chased.

The word "was" is a form of the verb "to be," which is a key indicator of passive voice, along with the past participle "chased". 

Explanation

Given the ratio of men to women is 3:5:

Step 1: Calculate the total parts in the ratio

Total parts = 3 + 5 = 8

Step 2: Determine the value of one part

Total people = 24

One part = 24 / 8 = 3

Step 3: Calculate the number of women

Number of women = 5 parts * 3

= 5 * 3

= 15

Explanation

Pakistan has 3.8 million pregnancies each year.

Pakistan’s population growth rate annually: 2.4 percent

Pakistan is the fifth most populous nation in the world and will reach around 300 million by 2030.

 

The report titled World Population Prospects released by: United Nations Population Fund (on 11 July 2022)

Note: World population day is observed on July 11.

 

Explanation

On September 4, 2022, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) officially ended its ceasefire agreement with the Pakistani government.

The group resumed attacks, citing lack of progress in peace talks.

Explanation

Saudi Arabia and Iran officially agreed to restore diplomatic relations on March 10, 2023, following years of hostility, in an agreement brokered by China.

Under this deal, the two countries agreed to reopen their embassies within two months, reestablish security, trade, and cultural ties, signaling a major thaw in relations facilitated by Chinese mediation.