Explanation

The border conflict between Ethiopia and Somalia centers around the Ogaden region, which Somalia claims as part of Greater Somalia.

This issue has led to wars and ongoing tensions in the Horn of Africa.

Explanation

The Rakhine region is the center of conflict involving the Rohingya Muslim minority and the Myanmar military.

This area has seen significant violence and humanitarian crises since 2012.

Explanation

 The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin

 Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia

The warrant against Putin is the first against the leader of a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council

Explanation

 The main threat to the Amazon forest region is illegal cutting and deforestation. 

• With Brazil containing the majority (60%),
• followed by Peru (13%)
• Colombia (10%),
• Smaller portions in Venezuela
• Ecuador, Bolivia (6%)
• Guyana
• Suriname
• French Guiana

Explanation

In response to the Gaza war, Morocco suspended diplomatic ties with Israel due to public pressure and humanitarian concerns.

Morocco had normalized relations with Israel in 2020 under the Abraham Accords but froze cooperation in 2023–2024 following the conflict.

Explanation

Niger is officially the Republic of Niger

It is a landlocked country in West Africa.

It is a unitary state bordered by

• Libya to the northeast,
• Chad to the east
• Nigeria to the south
• Benin and Burkina Faso to the southwest
• Mali to the west
• Algeria to the northwest

Niger Capital is Niamey.

Niger Currency West African CFA Franc.

Niger official language is French.

Niger located is in Continent Africa.

Niger Primary Religion is Islam, Christianity.

Niger Head of Govt. is Prime Minister – Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou.

Explanation

Bhutan absorbs more CO₂ than it emits, making it the world's only carbon-negative country.

It maintains vast forest cover.

It uses hydropower for clean energy.

Explanation

The USA conducted military operations in the Red Sea to protect international shipping routes and counter threats, especially from Houthi rebels in Yemen.

These operations intensified during the regional tensions following the Gaza conflict.