Explanation

The closest meaning of "astute ہوشیار"  in that context is Shrewd ہوشیار

Explanation

Where a learner is learning to satisfy their needs and wants, is typically associated with "Experiential learning."

Experiential learning involves learning through direct experience and reflection on that experience to gain new knowledge, skills, or understanding.

Explanation

Conferences often involve discussions among participants on various topics, whether they are held face-to-face or virtually.

The benefits of having face-to-face discussions:

1. Clarity and Understanding:
2. Non-Verbal Cues: 
3. Builds Rapport and Trust:
4. Real-Time Problem-Solving:
5. Encourages Active Participation:
   

Explanation

A symposium is a formal gathering where experts present and discuss their work on a specific topic.

It often involves:

• multiple presenters
• each offering their perspective on the topic
• and may include a panel discussion or Q&A session.

Symposiums are more interactive and collaborative, allowing for a deeper exploration of the subject matter.

Explanation

Contraband means ناجائز مال کی تجارت

Banned Goods means ممنوعہ اشیا

Contraband means banned goods.

It refers to items that are illegal to trade, import, or export according to law.

Explanation

In the beginning, he worked honestly but later turned out to be a cheat.

شروع میں تو اس نے ایمانداری سے کام کیا لیکن بعد میں دھوکہ باز نکلا۔

The phrase "turned out to be" means "proved to be" or "became known to be."

It suggests that his true nature was revealed over time

The word "out" emphasizes this idea of revelation or exposure.

Explanation

The systematic concept that refers to the relationship between words and their references is denotation.

Denotation:

This refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word.

It is the objective meaning that is shared by most people.

For example, the denotation of the word "apple" is a round, sweet, edible fruit.

Explanation

• The success in developing values is mainly dependent on teachers because they play a crucial role in shaping students' character and morals through education and personal example.
• Their influence in the formative years significantly impacts students' value systems and ethical frameworks.

Explanation

Syntax:

The study of how words are arranged to form sentences and the rules that govern sentence structure.

Explanation

The term for the process of changing active sentences to passive is Passivation.