Explanation

Mitochondrial DNA is the circular chromosome 

The mitochondrial genome is built of 16,569 DNA base pairs

The mtDNA is double-stranded.

It contains 37 genes that encode 13 proteins, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs.

These organelles, found in all eukaryotic cells, are the powerhouse of the cell.

Additional information:

The nuclear DNA is linear

The nuclear genome is made of 3.3 billion DNA base pairs.

Explanation

The two unpaired facial bones are the mandible and the vomer.

Mandible:

The mandible, commonly known as the jawbone, is the largest and strongest bone of the face.

It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower teeth in place.

It is the only movable bone of the skull.

Vomer:

The vomer is a thin, flat bone that forms part of the nasal septum, which divides the nasal cavity into left and right sides.

It is located inferiorly within the nasal cavity.

Explanation

Both knife and chopper are used for the same purpose   i.e.cutting

Similarly

both quilts and blankets are used for protection from cold.

Explanation

The notebook is maintained by a group known as Collective Notebook.

 It is a tool utilized in group settings where each member contributes their:

• ideas
• thoughts
• information to a shared notebook.
  

Benefits of using a Collective Notebook include:

1. Idea Sharing:

Explanation

The study of cells is known as cytology

Similarly

insects' study is known as Entomology.

Explanation

Man does not live by bread alone

اس کا مطلب ہے لوگوں کو صرف روٹی نہیں بہت سی چیزیں ضرورت ہوتی ہیں۔

Explanation

The organizing tool to help students visualize how many events can be tied is called a "Fishbone diagram"

A fishbone diagram is also known as the "Ishikawa diagram."

The diagram, named after its fish-like shape.

 Fishbone diagrams include:

1. Visual Representation: 

2. Identifying Root Causes:

3. Collaborative Analysis:

4. Problem Solving: 

Explanation

If the male is colorblind but the mother is normal then there is a 50% chance to reproduce the colorblind disease progeny and 50% other.

Colorblindness is an X-linked chromosome (criss-cross inheritance)

The man has XY chromosomes (1 X chromosome)

and female having XX chromosome (2 X chromosome). 

Explanation

The purpose of the evaluative phase of teaching is to assess various aspects of the teaching and learning process.

The evaluative phase in teaching includes:

1. Assessment of Student Progress:

2. Feedback for Improvement

3. Identification of Strengths and Weaknesses:

4. Data-Informed Decision Making:

Explanation

Conferences often involve discussions among participants on various topics, whether they are held face-to-face or virtually.

The benefits of having face-to-face discussions:

1. Clarity and Understanding:
2. Non-Verbal Cues: 
3. Builds Rapport and Trust:
4. Real-Time Problem-Solving:
5. Encourages Active Participation: