Explanation

General Pervez Musharraf overthrew the government on 12 October 1999 through a military coup.

At that time, Nawaz Sharif was serving as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Explanation

When Clostridium tetani spores enter the body (especially through wounds), they germinate in anaerobic conditions into active (vegetative) bacteria.

These bacteria then produce a neurotoxin (tetanospasmin), causing muscle stiffness and spasms.

Explanation

Tertiary treatment involves filtering, chlorination, and removing salts to further purify wastewater.

It is the final and most advanced stage of wastewater treatment.

Explanation

Ribosomes are tiny organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

They are responsible for synthesizing proteins by linking amino acids according to genetic instructions.

Explanation

Rock candy is made by crystallizing sugar from a supersaturated solution using a seed crystal.

This process is known as the seedling technique, where crystals slowly grow over time.

Explanation

Diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels become too high or too low due to insulin problems.

It includes Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, affecting how the body uses sugar for energy.

Explanation

Explanation

• Dr. Maria Montessori developed the Montessori method in the early 20th century, with her pioneering work starting around the early 1900s.
• The specific year often associated with the establishment of the first Montessori school is 1907, in Rome.

Explanation

Pascal (Pa) is defined as 1 Newton per square meter (N/m²).

It measures the amount of force applied over a unit area.

Explanation

Salads often contain vegetables rich in vitamin A, beta-carotene, and antioxidants, which support eye health.

Regular salad intake can help maintain good vision and protect against eye disorders.