Explanation

"Idol" refers to a physical object or image that people worship, especially in ancient times (e.g., statues of gods).

Idol means بت

Explanation

The phrase "look down upon" is an idiomatic expression meaning to regard someone with contempt or disdain.

The correct sentence is:

"The rich should not look down upon the poor."

Explanation

To find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 12, 18, and 30, we follow these steps:

Find the prime factors:

12 = 2 × 2 × 3

18 = 2 × 3 × 3

30 = 2 × 3 × 5

Identify common factors:

Common prime factors: 2 and 3

Multiply them: 2 × 3 = 6

Explanation

Caliph Al-Walid I (Umayyad Caliph) ordered Muhammad bin Qasim to lead the expedition against Raja Dahir in 712 AD.

Raja Dahir, the ruler of Sindh, refused to return Muslim prisoners and treasure, leading to the Umayyad conquest of Sindh.

Explanation

The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE) was known for its peaceful and agrarian society.

Its people engaged in farming and trade, with no significant evidence of warfare or militarization.

Explanation

Poriferans are simple aquatic animals with porous bodies, commonly known as sponges.

They belong to the phylum Porifera and lack true tissues and organs.

Explanation

In indirect speech, the pronoun "your" changes to "her" because it refers to Amna.

The verb "said" is changed to "ordered" as it is a command.

Explanation

The region is home to some of the world's most populous countries, including China, India, Indonesia, and Bangladesh.

High birth rates and dense urbanization contribute to the large population.

Explanation

( x × 8 ) + [ ( 1000 − x ) × 18 ] = 14 × 1000

Simplifying the equation:

−10x + 18000 = 14000

Solving for x:

x = 400

And finally, finding the quantity sold at 18% profit:

1000 − 400 = 600 kg

Explanation

The word "millions" correctly fits the sentence as a large number of Muslims migrated to Pakistan during Partition.

Millions means لاکھوں