Explanation

"People" is plural, so the verb must be plural too.

"Were" is the past tense plural form of "to be," matching the sentence context.

Explanation

Oscillatory systems gradually lose energy due to frictional forces (like air resistance or internal damping).

This damping reduces amplitude over time, preventing indefinite oscillation.

Explanation

The theory of moral development is primarily associated with Lawrence Kohlberg.

Richard Over is not known for any significant contribution to this theory.

Explanation

Title: Tabyin-ul-Kalam

Author: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Language: Urdu

Written around: 1862

Purpose:

• To compare Islam and Christianity
• To promote religious harmony
• To show similarities between the Bible and Islamic teachings

Explanation

The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and prevent future global conflicts.

It replaced the League of Nations and became the most significant global diplomatic outcome of the war.

Explanation

#include <stdio.h> is a compiler directive used to include the standard input-output library before compilation.

It tells the compiler to insert the contents of the specified file into the program.

Explanation

Blu-ray disk is a type of optical storage that uses laser technology to read and write data.

It stores high-definition video and large data.

Unlike floppy disks and hard disks which are magnetic storage devices.

Explanation

"Will be" is a helping (auxiliary) verb used to form the future continuous tense.

It supports the main verb "taking" to indicate an ongoing future action.

Explanation

سُقم کے معنی ہیں خرابی، نقص یا بیماری۔

یہ لفظ اکثر صحت یا حالات میں خرابی کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

Explanation

"All the kids" is a noun phrase because it functions as the subject of the sentence and contains a noun ("kids") with modifiers.

A noun phrase centers around a noun and may include determiners or adjectives.