Present Indefinite changes into Past Indefinite.
These changes into Those
Said changes into asked
Question changes into simple sentence
He said that he would help you the next day.
In narration, the future tense "will" changes to "would," and "tomorrow" is transformed to "the next day" to reflect the shift in time reference.
He urged them to be quiet and listen to his words. (Indirect)
said ⇒ urged
be quiet ⇒ to be quiet
my ⇒ his
Direct speech: Naghma said,"I am busy."
Indirect speech: Naghma said that she was busy.
Change present tense into past tense.
Remove inverted commas.
AGM 08-01-2023
He said, “I go for a walk every morning.”
In direct speech, the present tense "goes" in the reported speech changes back to "go" to reflect habitual action, retaining the original meaning of the statement.
"You told me that water freezes at 0°C."
The original sentence is a statement of a general/scientific fact ("Water freezes at 0°C").
In reported speech:
My friend said to me, " I will meet you tonight.”
Answer: My friend told me that he would meet me that night.
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یہ فقرہ فیوچر سیمل کا ہے تو ہم ویل کو وڈ میں بدل دیں گے اور سیڈ کو ٹولڈ میں
In indirect speech, we change the original sentence from "I shall come tomorrow" to "he would come the following day".
Because "tomorrow" refers to the day after the day of speaking, which becomes "the following day" in indirect speech.
He said, "Hurrah! Pakistan has won the Sahara Cup."
The phrase "exclaimed with joy" suggests happiness or excitement, reflected by "Hurrah!" in direct speech.
The past perfect tense in indirect speech ("had won") is converted to the present perfect ("has won") in direct speech.