Explanation

Hazrat Umar was 2nd caliph of Islam his caliph duration 10 years start 634 to 644

Al-Farooq was tile of Hazrat Umar.

Place of buried Masjid e Nabvi

Explanation

On 9 June, 2017 India and Pakistan became full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

The SCO Headquarters: Beijing, China

The SCO Founded: June 15, 2001

 four Observer States

The SCO currently comprises of 10 member states:

• China
• India,
• Kazakhstan,
• Kyrgyzstan,
• Russia,
• Pakistan,
• Tajikistan,
• Iran 
• Uzbekistan
• Belarus joins SCO as 10th member

Explanation

Gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions.

Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves.

This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.

ND-21-5-2023

Explanation

Explanation

World Bank established during: Bretton Woods Conference

World Bank Members: 189

World Bank aim: to provide loans and grants for various projects

World Bank headquarters: Washington, USA

Human Capital Index & World Development Report are published: World Bank

Word Bank Partner institutions: IBRO, IDA, IFC, MIGA, ICSID (total five institutions)

Pakistan joined World Bank: 1950

Explanation

In a mercury thermometer, a glass tube is filled with mercury and a standard temperature scale is marked on the tube.

Water freeze at 32 F and boils at 212 F

Explanation

• World war II was outbreak due to the attack of Germany on Poland
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• German troops invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, triggering World War II.
• Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe

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  RY 14-01-2023

  
  

Explanation

On 7.10.2001, Less than a month after the September 11 attacks, US President George W Bush launches “Operation Enduring Freedom” in Afghanistan,

after the Taliban refuses to hand over al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

Explanation

President Ziaur Rahman of Bangladesh proposed the idea of SAARC in 1977.

His vision for economic cooperation and cultural exchange among South Asian countries led to the establishment of SAARC in 1985.

It consists of eight member states: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka."

Explanation