Explanation

Diamond is anisotropic because its properties vary depending on the direction in which they are measured.

This is due to its crystalline structure, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a specific lattice.

The bonds between the carbon atoms are strong and are oriented along specific crystal axes.

As a result, diamond exhibits different mechanical strengths, refractive indices,

And other properties depending on the orientation of the crystal axes relative to the applied force or measurement. 

Explanation

Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state

Rules

Local governments, those which govern cities, villages, counties, and towns, are established and regulated by state law.

Types:

There are three main types of local government:

counties,

municipalities (cities and towns),

and special districts.

ND5-07-2023

Explanation

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (a chemical energy source) and oxygen.

It occurs mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells, which contain chlorophyll.

Explanation

The primary type of lipid present in the plasma membrane is phospholipids.

They form the fundamental structure of the membrane, creating a bilayer that is essential for membrane function and fluidity.

Explanation

Catecholamines are amino acid-derived hormones.

They are synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine and include:

• dopamine
• norepinephrine
• epinephrine hormones.

Explanation

water has the highest specific heat capacity.

The specific heat of water is 4.186kjoule/gram°C

The specific heat of copper is 0.385kjoule/gram°C

The specific heat of Mercury is 0.140kjoule/gram°C 

Hence only water has the highest specific heat capacity

Explanation

Potential energy and kinetic energy are types of mechanical energy. 

Mechanical energy encompasses both potential energy (stored energy due to position) and kinetic energy (energy of motion). 

Explanation

The three methods of showing scale on a map are verbal scale (written statement), graphic scale (bar scale), and representative fraction (RF or ratio scale).

These methods help interpret distances accurately when transferring real-world measurements onto a map.

Explanation

Sea cucumbers belong to the class Holothuroidea within the phylum Echinodermata.

Unlike some other echinoderms like starfish (class Asteroidea), sea cucumbers do not have arms that are sharply set off from a central disc

Explanation

The class Solenogastres (also known as Solengasters) lacks a shell and possesses sclerites, which are small, hard, plate-like structures embedded in the skin.

These organisms are part of the phylum Mollusca, specifically in the class Solenogastres.