Explanation

"Its" is the possessive form meaning belonging to the dog.

Example: The dog bites its paws.

Explanation

 Ligaments are tough, fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect bone to bone, primarily around joints, helping to stabilize them and limit excessive movement. 

Explanation

Assimilation, in anthropology and sociology, is the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society

Explanation

 The pulse rate is a measurement of the heart rate, or the number of times the heart beats per minute. 

Explanation

ABDICATE (دستبردار ہونا، ترکِ اختیار کرنا)

Claim (دعوٰی کرنا)

Explanation

Explanation

Let's break it down:

A = x% of y = (x/100)y = xy/100

B = y% of x = (y/100)x = yx/100

Since xy = yx, A = B.

Explanation

It has a total area of 7,688,287 km2 (2,968,464 sq mi),

It is the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania.

Additional information 

Australia Capital is Canberra.

Australia Currency is Australian Dollar.

Australia official language is English.

Australia national game is Cricket.

Australia located is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Australia Head of Govt. is Prime Minister  - Anthony Albanese.

Australia Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Australia's highest-ranking military: Australian Active Service Medal

Explanation

Riqaab is derived from the Arabic word raqabah, which means "neck." 

Freeing a slave or captive is therefore seen as breaking the bondage of the "neck," symbolically liberating the individual

Explanation

Step 1: Let the marked price be Rs. x.

Since items are sold at 10% less than the marked price,
The selling price (SP) = $x-10\%\text{ of }x=0.9x$

Step 2: Desired profit = 10% on cost

Cost price (CP) = Rs 90
Profit = 10% of 90 = Rs 9
So, desired Selling Price (SP) =Rs 90 + Rs9 = Rs 99

Step 3: Set up the equation

We already said that the selling price is 0.9x, so:

$$0.9x = 99$$

Step 4: Solve for x

$$x = frac{99}{0.9} = 110$$