Explanation

Reward means انعام

Penalty means جرمانہ

Explanation

Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, or organizations.

"Malaysia" is the name of a country, making it a proper noun.

Explanation

By whom were you taught such things?

In passive voice, the structure changes to "By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle."

"Were" is correctly placed before "you" to maintain proper question formation.

Explanation

The idiom 'To cut long story short' means مقصد کی بات کرنا

Explanation

Here, the plural or singular form is changed according to the 2nd subject ''friends'' which is in plural form,

so we use are in that sentence.

Neither he nor his friends are reading books نہ وہ اور نہ ہی اس کے دوست کتابیں پڑھ رہے ہیں

**Additional Information**

• In this sentence, "neither...nor" is a correlative conjunction that connects two singular subjects, "he" and "his friends."
• When using "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the closest subject,
• which in this case is "his friends," making the verb plural, hence "are" is used instead of "is."
• So, "Neither he nor his friends are reading books" is grammatically correct.
  

Explanation

Vivid means روشن

Bright means روشن

Explanation

"Desert" refers to a barren, dry, sandy region with little rainfall.

Desert means صحرا

A dry, sandy land means ایک خشک ، سینڈی زمین

Explanation

Explanation

The given sentence is in active voice (past continuous tense): She was motivating her friends.

In passive voice, the object (her friends) becomes the subject: Her friends were being motivated by her.

Explanation

The analogy compares characteristics: just as a stone is hard, a feather is soft.