Explanation

We generally use of with reputation.

Of is a preposition here.

Reputation means شہرت 

Explanation

Deflect  روکنا 

Explanation

Active Voice: It + be + to + first form of a verb + other sentence

Passive Voice: It + be + for + object + to + be + third form of a verb.

Explanation

Explanation

He asked them if they would listen to such a man.

In indirect speech, the question form "Will you" changes to "if they would" and the pronouns are adjusted accordingly.

The reporting verb "said to" changes to "asked" in a question.

Explanation

"That" is correctly used to refer to people or animals in a defining clause.

The sentence means man is the only animal that can think positively about human progress.

Explanation

Explanation

Oligarchy means government by a small group of very powerful people.

Oligarchy means چند لوگ یا امیروں کی حکومت 

Explanation

Cosmology is the called the study of Universe. 

Edwin Powell Hubble is called the father of Cosmology.

COSMOLOGY means علم کائنات

Explanation

• the antonym of hypocrisy is uprightness
• ***
• uprightness meaning سیدھا پن
• Hypocrisy meaning منافقت