What does the 'zone proximal development (ZPD) signify in educational psychology?

تعلیمی نفسیات میں 'زون قربت کی ترقی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟

The period in which learning is more effective

The level of anxiety experienced during learning

The difference between a student’s actual and potential ability

The range of subjects a student can learn independently

All of these

Explanation

The ZPD refers to the range of abilities an individual can perform with the guidance of an expert, but cannot yet perform on their own.

ZPD stands for zone of proximal development

zone of proximal development also known as zone of potential development

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