In which process are rules, principles and conclusions applied to specific instances?

مخصوص مثالوں پر کون سے عمل ، اصول اور نتائج کا اطلاق ہوتا ہے؟
Answer: Deductive Reasoning
Explanation

Deductive Reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions.

Example: "All birds have feathers; a sparrow is a bird; therefore, it has feathers."

Inductive Reasoning moves from specific observations to general conclusions.

Example: "The sun rose today and yesterday; therefore, it always rises in the morning."

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