Explain the solute and solvent with example.

Explain the solute and solvent with example.

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Explanation

Explain the solute and solvent with examples. 5 marks

Solute:

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a dissolving medium called a solvent

The solubility of solute depends on solute properties such as the surface area of the solute

The boiling point of a solute is usually higher than that of a solvent

For example:

sugar, salt, solvent

Solvent

The solvent is the material that usually decides the solution's physical state (solid, liquid, or gas). 

Two types of Solvent: Polar solvent, Non-Polar solvent

The solubility of solvent depends on solvent properties such as polarity

The boiling point of a solvent is usually lower than that of a solute

for example water

ND23-2-2023