Explanation

Caries, commonly known as tooth decay, is a dental condition characterized by the demineralization of tooth enamel, leading to the formation of cavities or holes in the teeth.

This disease is primarily caused by the action of bacteria in the mouth, which produce acids that erode the enamel when carbohydrates are consumed.

If left untreated, caries can progress deeper into the tooth, causing pain, infection, and eventual tooth loss.

Prevention through good oral hygiene practices, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy diet low in sugary and acidic foods is key to avoiding this common dental problem.