Which of the following factor increases edge effects?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا عنصر کنارے کے اثرات کو بڑھاتا ہے؟
Answer: Habitat fragmentation
Explanation
  • Habitat fragmentation leads to smaller, isolated patches of habitat, increasing edge effects where species face harsher conditions.
  • This can reduce biodiversity and disrupt ecological processes within the fragmented habitats.
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