Ions can have a concentration gradient called ________ which determines net direction of ionic movement?

آئنوں کا ارتکاز میلان ہو سکتا ہے جسے ________ کہا جاتا ہے جو آئنک حرکت کی خالص سمت کا تعین کرتا ہے؟

Electrochemical gradient

Electrical gradient

Physical gradient

None of these

Answer: Electrochemical gradient

An electrochemical gradient combines the concentration gradient and electrical gradient of ions.

It determines the net direction of ionic movement across membranes.