Regarding the patient, who underwent surgery, suddenly developed acute shortness of breath,. The underlying cause is:

Answer: pulmonary embolism
Explanation

Pulmonary embolism is a critical concern after surgery, especially in patients with risk factors such as:

  • immobility
  • surgery duration,
  • history of deep vein thrombosis

It can present suddenly with acute shortness of breath, chest pain, and potentially life-threatening hemodynamic instability.

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