Which of the following is a treeless biome?

Which of the following is a treeless biome?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا ٹیر لیس بایوم ہے؟
Explanation

The tundra is a cold, treeless biome, characterized by permafrost and minimal vegetation.

It has low temperatures and short growing seasons, which limit the growth of trees.