What is the name of the process by which a seed grows into a new plant?

What is the name of the process by which a seed grows into a new plant?

اس عمل کا کیا نام ہے جس کے ذریعہ بیج ایک نئے پودے میں بڑھتا ہے؟
Explanation

Germination is the process where a seed begins to grow and develop into a new plant.

It starts when the seed absorbs water, swells, and the embryo begins to sprout.