Explanation

The backbone of DNA consists of alternating deoxyribose sugar and phosphate groups, linked by phosphodiester bonds.

Key Information:

Sugar-Phosphate Backbone:

• Provides structural stability to the DNA double helix.
• Directionality: 5’ (phosphate) to 3’ (sugar) orientation.

Nitrogenous Bases (A, T, C, G):

• Attached to the sugar but not part of the backbone.
• Form hydrogen bonds to create base pairs (A-T, C-G).