According to Crystal Field Theory (CFT) in a strong field, how many unpaired electrons are in [ 𝐹 𝑒 ( 𝑁 𝐻 3 ) 6 ] 2 + ?

According to Crystal Field Theory (CFT) in a strong field, how many unpaired electrons are in [ 𝐹 𝑒 ( 𝑁 𝐻 3 ) 6 ] 2 + ?

Explanation

In the complexΒ Β [ 𝐹 𝑒 ( 𝑁 𝐻 3 ) 6 ] ^2 +Β , iron (Fe) is in the +2 oxidation state, meaning it has a  𝑑6Β electron configuration.


Ammonia (NH₃) is considered a strong field ligand under Crystal Field Theory (CFT), causing the electrons in the 𝑑-orbitals to pair up due to the large splitting of theΒ 

𝑑-orbitals.


In a strong field environment, the electrons occupy the lower energy  𝑑2𝑔 orbitals first, and all six electrons pair up, leaving no unpaired electrons.


Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 0.