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The structure of IF₇ is ___.

The structure of IF₇ is ___.

Explanation

Iodine heptafluoride (IF₇) has a pentagonal bipyramidal structure.


In this geometry, iodine is surrounded by seven fluorine atoms:

  • five fluorines are arranged in a plane forming a pentagon,
  • and the other two fluorines are positioned above and below this plane,
  • forming the axial positions.


This arrangement minimizes electron pair repulsion around the iodine atom.