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Ethyl alcohol reacts with SOCl₂ to form?
Ethyl alcohol reacts with SOCl₂ to form?
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl bromide
Ethyl acetate
None of these
Explanation
Ethyl alcohol
(
C
2
H
5
O
H
C_2H_5OH
) reacts with
thionyl chloride
(
S
O
C
l
2
SOCl_2
) to produce
ethyl chloride (
C
2
H
5
C
l
C_2H_5Cl
)
along with
S
O
2
SO_2
and
H
C
l
HCl
as by-products.
This reaction is commonly used for converting
alcohols into alkyl chlorides.