If a reaction has negative enthalpy (ΔH < 0) and positive entropy (ΔS > 0), then the reaction is:

If a reaction has negative enthalpy (ΔH < 0) and positive entropy (ΔS > 0), then the reaction is:

Explanation

Use the Gibbs free energy equation:

For a process to be spontaneous, ΔG<0Delta G < 0

  • If ΔH<0Delta H < 0 (exothermic)

  • And ΔS>0Delta S > 0 (entropy increases)

  • Then:

 So, no matter the temperature, ΔGDelta G will be negative ⇒ spontaneous at all temperatures