The average translational K.E. of the molecules in a sample of oxygen at 300K is 6 x 10-20. What is the average translational energy at 750 K?
The average translational K.E. of the molecules in a sample of oxygen at 300K is 6 x 10-20. What is the average translational energy at 750 K?
Explanation
The average translational kinetic energy of molecules is directly proportional to the temperature (in Kelvin).
Since the temperature is increased from 300 K to 750 K, the average translational kinetic energy will also increase by a factor of 750/300 = 2.5.
So, the average translational energy at 750 K will be:
6 x 10^-20 J x 2.5 = 1.5 x 10^-19 J