The torque exerted by an electric field on a dipole is?

The torque exerted by an electric field on a dipole is?

Explanation

When a dipole with dipole moment vec{p} is placed in an external electric field
vec{E}
, the torque experienced by the dipole is given by:


vec{tau} = vec{p} times vec{E}

This is a vector cross product, so:

  • The magnitude is
    tau = pE sintheta

  • The direction is perpendicular to both and  (using the right-hand rule)