Explanation

• Turkey in the first World War chose to fight on the side of  Germany
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• On 31 October 1914, Turkey formally entered the war on the side of the Central Powers.
• Russia declared war on 1 November 1914.
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• Turkey fought on the side of the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary) and against the Entente Powers (Great Britain, France, Russia, and Serbia).
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• The first freight train between Turkey and Pakistan via Iran reached Turkey on January 3, 2022
  
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